Present Perfect Tense (Lesson 6)

সপ্তম শ্রেণি (মাধ্যমিক) - English Grammar and Composition A Grammar | - | NCTB BOOK
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A. Read the following text and look at the underlined verbs:

  1. I have done my homework. Can you please look at it?
  2. One of our friends has joined the inter district debate competition.
  3. Does anybody know who has torn off the notice from the board?
  4. I do not know if Anik has been selected for the cricket match.
  5. Congrats Manosh, you have done an outstanding job.

Present Perfect expresses the completion of an action by Now. Therefore it is, strictly, a kind of present tense because (a) you are not emphasizing When the action took place; (b) you are only interested in the present state of completion; i.e., its effect on events Now.

So this tense must never be used if we state or suggest a definite time in the past. Now, look at the following sentences and fill in the blanks with verbs with appropriate forms of the present perfect:

  1. Please open your book. Have you (open) it?
  2. Wow! It's a wonderful piece of drawing. Who _____ (draw) it?
  3. Excuse me, teacher. Could you please repeat what you ______ (say) just now?
  4. I am very worried about my homework. I _______ (not finish) it yet.
  5. There is a big museum in the city. ______ you ______ there?
  6. Please tell me what exactly you ______ done and what is yet to be done.

B. Now use appropriate verbs in the blanks of the following dialogues:

  1. Teacher: We have only one day left for the science fair. Now let me know
    who ______ what.
    Zarif: I ______ the wall, sir.
  2. Mother: There are only a few chocolates on the table. Who _______ the others?
    Mayisha: Mom, I ______ just one.
  3. Teacher: Let's brainstorm on the topic for a minute. Now Anika, tell me what _______ .
  4. Hanif: Wait, this math problem is not that easy. But I ______ something about it.
    Monoj: Ok, tell us what ______.
  5. 'Three Idiots' is an excellent movie. _______ you ______ it?

C. Write some sentences about your activities you have done since morning. Show your sentences to your partner to check. You may start like this.

  1. First, I have said my morning prayer.
  2. ________________
  3. ________________
  4. ________________
  5. ________________
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